Many of us are familiar with the “six degrees of separation” theory. This is the idea that everyone on the planet is connected to everyone else by no more than five other living people, including strangers, who have social connections with either you or the others. In the culture this theory has taken root in the parlor game, “Six Degrees From Kevin Bacon,” for the movie industry.
There is some support for this theory. So you should be connected to both Kamala Harris and Donald Trump by some combination of five or even fewer others. Our politically divided population is more deeply connected than we could have imagined.
But I have been thinking about a different version of this lateral idea, which connects living people to each other at one point in time. I am thinking that the theory can be revised to address degrees of separation over time.  That is, a connection I might have made years ago is connected to a recent connection through an improbable series of links. Let’s call this ladderal degrees of separation,1 in contrast to the lateral theory. Continue reading “Degrees of Separation–Lateral and Ladderal”
- A play on words, “ladder” here representing the movement of time as climbing from past to present,[↩]

massacres, and misuses of the American tongue. Please do not take offense if you find entries below that befoul your own speech. It is not your fault, up to this point in time. After you read this post, though, any such repeated use of any of these annoying constructions
spawn of this fertile soil, for the record.]
reach of our laws, that the Rule of Law–the bulwark of our democracy that asserts that laws apply equally to everyone without fear, favor, or position–is simply suspended for the most powerful individuals in the nation, that in fact presidents do enjoy the rank privileges of monarchs and despots. The nation’s founding generation fought a war to ensure against this result.



experience certainly did not seem in line with the Resurrection story.